Lymphoedema 3: the available treatments for lymphoedema

The third article in this series describes the treatment available to sufferers of lymphoedema in the UK. Lymphoedema is a condition that cannot be cured and requires lifelong treatment to control symptoms that, if left untreated, would progressively worsen. The aim of treatment is to stabilize the oedema and empower the patient with the necessary skills to undertake self-care. Four components of treatment are used to achieve this goal: care of the skin, compression and support, lymphatic massage and exercise. The purpose of each treatment will be explained and supported with research findings. Examination of the literature reveals a weak evidence base supporting treatment practice in this country. The majority of evidence relates to vascular insufficiency and findings from abroad. A brief account will be made of the reasons for this and how the trend is changing.