Diffusion-weighted imaging in a case of wernicke encephalopathy

In a chronic alcoholic patient with progressive confusion, which was consistent with the clinical diagnosis of Wernicke encephalopathy, T2-weighted, FLAIR and diffusion weighted (DWI) MR imaging depicted brain abnormalities located in both medial thalamic nuclei. Apparent Diffusion Coefficient (ADC) measurements in these regions shown unexpected normal values, referring to Wernicke pathological findings and DWI data. DWI may be helpful to diagnose early basal nuclei abnormalities, but may fail to compute ADC values in these locations.