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Coping with Prader-Willi syndrome.

Dena L Goldberg1, Christy L Garrett, Cynthia Van Riper

  • 1Department of Family and Consumer Sciences, College of Agriculture, University of Wyoming, Laramie 82071-2354, USA.

Journal of the American Dietetic Association
|May 3, 2002
PubMed
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Parents of children with Prader-Willi syndrome (PWS) face challenges with weight management and feeding behaviors. This study explored family-implemented dietary strategies and their effectiveness, highlighting the need for tailored approaches.

Area of Science:

  • Pediatric Endocrinology
  • Behavioral Science
  • Nutritional Science

Background:

  • Weight and behavior control are significant challenges for parents managing Prader-Willi syndrome (PWS).
  • Limited research exists on the practical implementation and effectiveness of dietary restrictions for PWS.
  • Understanding family coping mechanisms is crucial for supporting children with PWS.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To identify weight management advice given to families of children with PWS.
  • To explore nutrition concerns and coping strategies employed by these families.
  • To evaluate the effectiveness of implemented coping strategies for feeding and behavior issues.

Main Methods:

  • A two-step survey methodology was utilized.
  • Survey 1 identified parental coping strategies for PWS feeding issues.

Related Experiment Videos

  • Survey 2 assessed the frequency, effectiveness, and reasons for ineffectiveness of these strategies in a large cohort.
  • Main Results:

    • General weight management and dietary advice was provided to families.
    • Coping with food-related behaviors presented the primary difficulties.
    • Coping strategies varied significantly between families, with no single approach being universally effective.

    Conclusions:

    • Families require tailored strategies to manage feeding behaviors in children with PWS.
    • There is a strong desire among families to share experiences and seek specific guidance.
    • Behavior management techniques, including incentives and modified approaches, show promise.