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Vitamin D and muscle function.

M Pfeifer1, B Begerow, H W Minne

  • 1Institute of Clinical Osteology Gustav Pommer and Clinic Der Füirstenhof, Bad Pyrmont, Germany. iko_pyrmont@t-online.de

Osteoporosis International : a Journal Established As Result of Cooperation Between the European Foundation for Osteoporosis and the National Osteoporosis Foundation of the USA
|May 7, 2002
PubMed
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Vitamin D plays a crucial role in muscle function through genomic and non-genomic pathways. Maintaining adequate vitamin D levels is essential for preventing muscle weakness and improving neuromuscular function, especially in the elderly.

Area of Science:

  • Endocrinology
  • Muscle Physiology
  • Nutritional Science

Background:

  • Vitamin D influences muscle tissue via genomic and non-genomic mechanisms.
  • Vitamin D receptor (VDR) gene polymorphisms may impact muscle function.
  • Vitamin D production is affected by factors like age, latitude, and skin pigmentation.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To review current knowledge on the relationship between vitamin D and muscle function.
  • To explore the molecular mechanisms underlying vitamin D's effects on muscle.
  • To discuss the clinical implications of vitamin D deficiency on muscle health.

Main Methods:

  • Literature review of studies on vitamin D and muscle.
  • Analysis of molecular mechanisms (genomic and non-genomic effects).

Related Experiment Videos

  • Examination of clinical data linking vitamin D levels to muscle strength and gait.
  • Main Results:

    • Low serum 25-hydroxyvitamin D levels (<50 nmol/l) correlate with increased body sway and decreased muscle strength (<30 nmol/l).
    • Osteomalacic myopathy presents with gait disturbances, difficulty rising, and muscle pain.
    • Vitamin D and calcium supplementation may enhance neuromuscular function in deficient elderly individuals.

    Conclusions:

    • Vitamin D deficiency is common, particularly in the elderly and those in northern latitudes.
    • Maintaining sufficient vitamin D levels is vital for preserving muscle strength and function.
    • Supplementation with vitamin D and calcium can mitigate risks of fractures and improve neuromuscular outcomes.