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Resolution of papilledema after neurosurgical decompression for primary Chiari I malformation
Micheal S Vaphiades1, Eric R Eggenberger, Neil R Miller
1Department of Ophthalmology, University of Arkansas for Medical Sciences, Little Rock, Arkansas 72205-7199, USA. mvaphiades@uams.edu
Purpose:
To report a causal relationship between Chiari I malformation and its rare, but recognized manifestation of bilateral papilledema.
Design:
Interventional case series.
Methods:
Four adult female patients (mean age, 48, age range 25-59 years) with bilateral papilledema, signs and symptoms of increased intracranial pressure, and cranial magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) evidence of a Chiari I malformation ranging from 7 to 22 mm of tonsillar herniation underwent suboccipital decompression.
Results:
In all four patients, suboccipital decompression was followed by resolution of bilateral papilledema and signs and symptoms of increased intracranial pressure.
Conclusion:
Patients with bilateral papilledema and presumed pseudotumor cerebri require a cranial MRI to determine if they have a Chiari I malformation, because patients with increased intracranial pressure and papilledema from a Chiari I malformation may benefit from suboccipital decompression.