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Related Concept Videos

What is the Immune System?01:38

What is the Immune System?

Overview
Cell-mediated Immune Responses01:40

Cell-mediated Immune Responses

Overview
Primary Lymphoid Organs01:16

Primary Lymphoid Organs

Primary lymphoid organs are pivotal in the formation, development, and maturation of lymphocytes, the white blood cells that serve as the backbone of our immune system. This crucial function underscores their fundamental role in maintaining our overall health and immunity. The two primary lymphoid organs of prime importance are the red bone marrow and the thymus.
The red bone marrow is a soft, spongy tissue nestled in the interior of long bones such as the humerus and femur. It is the site...
Cells of the Adaptive Immune Response01:23

Cells of the Adaptive Immune Response

The T and B lymphocytes of the adaptive immune system develop from common lymphoid progenitor cells in the bone marrow. These progenitors give rise to precursors that eventually develop into both T and B lymphocytes. As these precursors mature, they gain the ability to detect and respond to foreign antigens in the body, a process known as immunocompetence. Additionally, these precursors acquire self-tolerance, a process that ensures they do not react to self-antigens. This intricate system...
Development of Immunocompetence01:22

Development of Immunocompetence

The initiation of cell-mediated immunity can be observed as early as the third month of fetal growth, with active antibody-mediated immunity following approximately one month later.
The initial cells that migrate from the fetal thymus settle within the skin and epithelial tissues lining the mouth, digestive tract, and in females, the uterus and vagina. These cells, including skin-based dendritic cells, serve as antigen-presenting cells, playing a key role in T cell activation.
Subsequent T...
Immunodeficiency Diseases01:25

Immunodeficiency Diseases

Immunodeficiency disorders are conditions in which the immune system's ability to fight infectious disease and cancer is compromised or entirely absent. The immune system comprises a complex network of cells, tissues, and organs that work together to protect the body from potentially harmful invaders. When this system is deficient or not functioning properly, it leaves the body susceptible to infections, diseases, or other complications.
There are three main causes of immunodeficiency disorders...

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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jun 23, 2026

Assessing the Development of Murine Plasmacytoid Dendritic Cells in Peyer's Patches Using Adoptive Transfer of Hematopoietic Progenitors
13:34

Assessing the Development of Murine Plasmacytoid Dendritic Cells in Peyer's Patches Using Adoptive Transfer of Hematopoietic Progenitors

Published on: March 17, 2014

Primary cellular immunodeficiencies.

Rebecca H Buckley1

  • 1Division of Allergy and Immunology, Department of Pediatrics, Duke University Medical Center, Durham, NC 27710, USA.

The Journal of Allergy and Clinical Immunology
|May 8, 2002
PubMed
Summary

Genetic defects in T-cell function cause severe infections in infants, often proving fatal. Early diagnosis through cord blood screening and advanced treatments like gene therapy are crucial for survival.

Area of Science:

  • Immunology
  • Genetics
  • Pediatrics

Background:

  • T-cell immunodeficiencies present with severe infections, often in infancy.
  • These conditions are more critical than isolated antibody deficiencies.
  • Survival is limited without timely intervention.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To review the spectrum and molecular causes of T-cell defects.
  • To emphasize the importance of early diagnosis and treatment.
  • To highlight the role of genetic understanding in patient management.

Main Methods:

  • Review of current literature on T-cell immunodeficiencies.
  • Discussion of diagnostic approaches including cord blood screening.
  • Overview of emerging therapeutic strategies.

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Retroviral Overexpression of CXCR4 on Murine B-1a Cells and Adoptive Transfer for Targeted B-1a Cell Migration to the Bone Marrow and IgM Production
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Retroviral Overexpression of CXCR4 on Murine B-1a Cells and Adoptive Transfer for Targeted B-1a Cell Migration to the Bone Marrow and IgM Production

Published on: May 31, 2020

Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: Jun 23, 2026

Assessing the Development of Murine Plasmacytoid Dendritic Cells in Peyer's Patches Using Adoptive Transfer of Hematopoietic Progenitors
13:34

Assessing the Development of Murine Plasmacytoid Dendritic Cells in Peyer's Patches Using Adoptive Transfer of Hematopoietic Progenitors

Published on: March 17, 2014

Simultaneous Quantification of T-Cell Receptor Excision Circles (TRECs) and K-Deleting Recombination Excision Circles (KRECs) by Real-time PCR
14:14

Simultaneous Quantification of T-Cell Receptor Excision Circles (TRECs) and K-Deleting Recombination Excision Circles (KRECs) by Real-time PCR

Published on: December 6, 2014

Retroviral Overexpression of CXCR4 on Murine B-1a Cells and Adoptive Transfer for Targeted B-1a Cell Migration to the Bone Marrow and IgM Production
08:22

Retroviral Overexpression of CXCR4 on Murine B-1a Cells and Adoptive Transfer for Targeted B-1a Cell Migration to the Bone Marrow and IgM Production

Published on: May 31, 2020

Main Results:

  • T-cell defects range from absent function (SCID) to partial deficiency.
  • Molecular discoveries are expanding the understanding of these disorders.
  • Early detection via screening is feasible.

Conclusions:

  • Early recognition of T-cell defects is vital for effective treatment.
  • Treatments include immunoglobulin replacement, transplantation, and gene therapy.
  • Molecular definition is key for genetic counseling and prenatal diagnosis.