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Marfan syndrome: a review.

S S Holcomb1

  • 1School of Medicine, Kansas University Medical Center, Kansas City, USA.

Dimensions of Critical Care Nursing : DCCN
|May 10, 2002
PubMed
Summary

Marfan syndrome can cause fatal cardiac complications. This review covers patient assessment, Marfan syndrome complications, treatment strategies, and essential nursing care for this genetic disorder.

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Area of Science:

  • Cardiology
  • Genetics
  • Internal Medicine

Background:

  • Marfan syndrome is a hereditary connective tissue disorder.
  • Cardiac complications, such as aortic dissection and valve disease, are the most life-threatening manifestations.
  • Early identification and management are crucial for improving patient outcomes.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To review the comprehensive assessment of patients diagnosed with Marfan syndrome.
  • To discuss the spectrum of cardiac complications associated with Marfan syndrome.
  • To outline current treatment modalities and essential nursing care strategies.

Main Methods:

  • Review of existing literature on Marfan syndrome and its cardiac manifestations.
  • Synthesis of information regarding diagnostic approaches.
  • Compilation of evidence-based treatment and nursing care guidelines.

Main Results:

  • Cardiac complications in Marfan syndrome require vigilant monitoring and timely intervention.
  • Multidisciplinary management involving cardiologists, geneticists, and nurses is essential.
  • Proactive treatment can mitigate risks and improve prognosis.

Conclusions:

  • Effective management of Marfan syndrome hinges on thorough patient assessment and understanding of potential cardiac issues.
  • Tailored treatment plans and specialized nursing care are vital for managing patients with this condition.
  • Continued research and clinical vigilance are necessary to further improve the long-term outlook for individuals with Marfan syndrome.

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