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Published on: February 26, 2017
[Acute non-traumatic mediastinitis]
L Chat1, S Bouklata, M Chellaoui
1Service de radiologie pédiatrique, hôpital d'enfant-maternité, Rabat, Maroc.
Summary
Acute mediastinitis is rare, often linked to surgery or esophageal issues. This case highlights a non-traumatic mediastinitis in a child caused by Klebsiella pneumoniae lung infection.
Area of Science:
- Pediatric Infectious Diseases
- Thoracic Medicine
Background:
- Acute mediastinitis is an uncommon but serious condition.
- It typically arises secondary to esophageal perforation or following thoracic surgery.
Observation:
- This report details a rare case of non-traumatic mediastinitis.
- The patient was a ten-year-old girl.
Findings:
- The mediastinitis was secondary to a pleuro-pulmonary infection.
- The causative pathogen identified was Klebsiella pneumoniae.
Implications:
- This case expands the known etiology of acute mediastinitis in pediatric patients.
- Highlights the importance of considering pulmonary infections as a non-traumatic cause of mediastinitis.
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