Issues in the application of research to practice

Area of Science:

• Nursing Research
• Health Policy
• Evidence-Based Practice

Background:

• Calls for evidence-based practice are increasing in nursing globally.
• Research utilization, the use of scientific knowledge in practice, has a long history.
• Existing literature emphasizes the importance of research in improving healthcare outcomes.

Purpose of the Study:

• To provide an overview of research utilization models in nursing and related fields.
• To examine institutional-level challenges and facilitators for research application.
• To explore the societal-level use of research in public policy formation.

Main Methods:

• Analytical review of research utilization models.
• Examination of institutional factors influencing research application.
• Case study analysis of research use in public policy (United States).

Main Results:

• Various research utilization models exist, each with unique features.
• Organizational mechanisms are crucial for optimal research use, more so than individual efforts.
• Research plays a significant role in shaping healthy public policies.

Conclusions:

• Effective research utilization requires a multi-level approach, encompassing individual, institutional, and societal levels.
• Recommendations are provided for organizations and the nursing profession to enhance research application globally.
• Strengthening the link between research and practice is essential for advancing evidence-based healthcare.