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Related Experiment Videos

The Biostack experiment on Apollo 16.

H Bucker1, G Horneck, O C Allkofer

  • 1Arbeitsgruppe fur biophysikalische Weltraumforschung, Universitat Frankfurt, Frankfurt/Main, FRG.

Life Sciences and Space Research
|January 1, 1973
PubMed
Summary

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This summary is machine-generated.

The Biostack experiment studies cosmic radiation

Area of Science:

  • Space biology
  • Radiation biology
  • Astrobiology

Background:

  • Cosmic radiation poses biological risks.
  • Understanding high-energy particle effects is crucial for space exploration and biology.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To investigate the biological effects of high-energy cosmic particles.
  • To elucidate the mechanisms of particle interactions within biological matter.

Main Methods:

  • Developed local evaluation methods to identify individual biologically effective particles.
  • Utilized a Biostack experimental package with biological samples and track detectors.
  • Analyzed cellular and tissue development, nuclear damage, and mutation induction.

Main Results:

Keywords:
NASA Experiment Number M191

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  • Correlated individual cosmic particles with specific biological effects.
  • Demonstrated the capability to analyze various biological effects from single penetrating particles.
  • Established a foundation for understanding space radiation's impact on biological systems.

Conclusions:

  • The Biostack experiment provides insights into cosmic radiation's biological mechanisms.
  • Findings will be complemented by balloon and accelerator experiments for comprehensive analysis.