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Perspectives on childhood obesity
1Robert Wood Johnson Medical School, One Robert Wood Johnson Plaza CN-19, New Brunswick, NJ 08903-0019, USA. strauss@rwja.umdnj.edu
Current Gastroenterology Reports
|May 16, 2002
Insights
Childhood obesity in the US is a significant public health issue. This review covers its causes, adult persistence, treatment, and influences like genetics and family.
Area of Science:
- Pediatrics
- Public Health
- Genetics
Background:
- Childhood obesity has been highly prevalent in the United States for three decades.
- This condition poses significant health risks and challenges for affected children and society.
Purpose of the Study:
- To provide a comprehensive review of the current understanding of childhood obesity.
- To explore the multifaceted factors contributing to this public health concern.
Main Methods:
- Literature review of existing research on childhood obesity.
- Analysis of studies examining causes, effects, and treatment modalities.
- Inclusion of research on genetic, familial, and societal influences.
Main Results:
- Childhood obesity is influenced by a complex interplay of genetic predisposition, environmental factors, and societal influences.
- The condition often persists into adulthood, leading to long-term health complications.
- Effective treatment strategies require a multidisciplinary approach addressing various contributing factors.
Conclusions:
- Understanding the diverse etiologies of childhood obesity is crucial for developing effective prevention and intervention strategies.
- Addressing societal and familial factors alongside genetic predispositions is essential for combating the epidemic.
- Continued research is needed to refine treatment approaches and improve long-term outcomes for children affected by obesity.
Abstract:
The high prevalence of overweight and obesity in children in the United States over the past 30 years makes it a topic of great interest. This article reviews the current understanding of childhood obesity, including its causes, effects, persistence into adulthood, and treatment. Societal and familial influences are addressed, as well as genetic factors.