Related Experiment Video
Updated: Jun 9, 2026

Muscle Receptor Organs in the Crayfish Abdomen: A Student Laboratory Exercise in Proprioception
Published on: November 19, 2010
Neurology: an ancient sensory organ in crocodilians
1Department of Biology, University of Maryland, College Park 20742, USA. daph@wam.umd.edu
Abstract:
Crocodilians hunt at night, waiting half-submerged for land-bound prey to disturb the water surface. Here I show that crocodilians have specialized sensory organs on their faces that can detect small disruptions in the surface of the surrounding water, and which are linked to a dedicated, hypertrophied nerve system. Such 'dome' pressure receptors are also evident in fossils from the Jurassic period, indicating that these semi-aquatic predators solved the problem of combining armour with tactile sensitivity many millions of years ago.
Related Concept Videos
What is a Nervous System?
The Spinal Cord
Neurulation
Spinal Cord: Information Processing
Sensory Information Processing
Sensory information processing begins at the sensory receptors located in the skin and other tissues, which detect somatic sensory stimuli such as touch, temperature, or pain. These receptors function as catalysts, initiating...
Cranial Nerves: Overview and Anatomy
Spinal Cord

