Related Experiment Video
Updated: Oct 1, 2026

07:36
Modeling Encephalopathy of Prematurity Using Prenatal Hypoxia-ischemia with Intra-amniotic Lipopolysaccharide in Rats
Published on: November 20, 2015
[Iniencephaly: four cases and a review of the literature]
C Jeanne-Pasquier1, D Carles, E M Alberti
1Service d'Anatomie et Cytologie Pathologiques, CHU Côte-de-Nacre, 14033 Caen Cedex.
Abstract:
Iniencephaly is a rare malformation of the base of the skull. The brain is involved and prognosis is almost invariably lethal. We identified 202 reports in the literature up through 2000. Ultrasound morphology explorations now provide the diagnosis making it possible to propose pregnancy termination. We report four cases of iniencephaly diagnosed between 1992 and 1999.
Related Concept Videos
Encephalitis l: Introduction
Encephalitis is inflammation of the brain parenchyma, most often due to infections or autoimmune processes. It presents with neuropsychiatric features such as fever, altered mental status, behavioral changes, cognitive dysfunction, seizures, focal deficits, and sometimes autonomic instability. In some cases, the meninges are also involved, resulting in meningoencephalitis.Infectious CausesInfectious encephalitis is most commonly viral but can also result from bacterial, fungal, or parasitic...
Epilepsy ll: Types
Recurrent seizures, stemming from abnormal electrical activity in the brain, are the defining characteristic of epilepsy, a chronic neurological condition. Because seizure features vary greatly, epilepsy is classified using two systems: by seizure type and by epilepsy syndromes. These classifications enable clinicians to describe seizure patterns and select suitable treatment strategies.I. Classification by Seizure Type1. Focal EpilepsyFocal epilepsy begins in one hemisphere of the brain.
