Jove
Visualize
Contact Us
JoVE
x logofacebook logolinkedin logoyoutube logo
ABOUT JoVE
OverviewLeadershipBlogJoVE Help Center
AUTHORS
Publishing ProcessEditorial BoardScope & PoliciesPeer ReviewFAQSubmit
LIBRARIANS
TestimonialsSubscriptionsAccessResourcesLibrary Advisory BoardFAQ
RESEARCH
JoVE JournalMethods CollectionsJoVE Encyclopedia of ExperimentsArchive
EDUCATION
JoVE CoreJoVE BusinessJoVE Science EducationJoVE Lab ManualFaculty Resource CenterFaculty Site
Terms & Conditions of Use
Privacy Policy
Policies

Related Experiment Videos

The relation between nonnutritive sucking and visual information processing in the human newborn.

M J Mendelson, M M Haith

    Child Development
    |December 1, 1975
    PubMed
    Summary

    This study found that infant sucking patterns are not affected by ongoing visual processing. Previously observed effects likely stem from brief reactions to stimuli, not sustained attention.

    Related Concept Videos

    You might also read

    Related Articles

    Articles linked to this work by shared authors, journal, and citation graph.

    Sort by
    Same author

    Body-esteem scale for adolescents and adults.

    Journal of personality assessment·2001
    Same author

    The development of infants' reaches for stationary and moving targets.

    Child development·2000
    Same author

    Infants' acquisition of spatiotemporal expectations.

    Developmental psychology·1998
    Same author

    Infant expectations and reaction time as predictors of childhood speed of processing and IQ.

    Developmental psychology·1997
    Same author

    Infant visual expectations: advances and issues.

    Monographs of the Society for Research in Child Development·1997
    Same author

    Mothers' moods and social support when a second child is born.

    Maternal-child nursing journal·1995

    Area of Science:

    • Developmental Psychology
    • Infant Behavior
    • Cognitive Neuroscience

    Background:

    • The relationship between cognitive processing and infant motor activity, specifically nonnutritive sucking, is complex.
    • Previous research suggested a link between information processing demands and sucking patterns in newborns.
    • The burst-pause structure of infant sucking is a key area of investigation.

    Purpose of the Study:

    • To investigate the relationship between visual information processing and the burst-pause pattern of nonnutritive sucking in human infants.
    • To determine if ongoing processing activity influences sucking behavior.
    • To examine whether components of the natural sucking pattern affect information processing in newborns.

    Main Methods:

    • Two independent studies were conducted, examining sucking behavior and visual scanning activity in human infants.

    Related Experiment Videos

  • Data on nonnutritive sucking patterns and visual exploration were collected and analyzed.
  • Statistical methods were employed to assess the correlation between processing load and sucking parameters.

    • Main Results:

    • Results did not support the hypothesis that ongoing visual information processing affects infant sucking.
    • Observed effects in prior studies are reinterpreted as a phasic component of the orientation reaction (OR) to stimuli.
    • No evidence was found that the natural burst-pause components of sucking differentially impact information processing in newborns.

    Conclusions:

    • Infant sucking is not modulated by sustained visual information processing demands.
    • The orientation reaction (OR) provides a more plausible explanation for transient effects of stimuli on sucking.
    • Current evidence does not support a role for the natural sucking pattern in modulating newborn information processing.