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[Ultrasound diagnosis in trauma: elbow and hand]
W Grechenig1, H G Clement, B Schatz
1Universitäts-Klinik für Unfallchirurgie, Auenbruggerplatz 7a, A-8036 Graz, Osterreich.
Abstract:
Ultrasonography with high-frequency transducers nowadays plays an important role in diagnosing post-traumatic complaints of the elbow and hand tissue in children as well as in adults. We see it as an addition to clinical examination, standard X-ray, and other radiological methods. As a noninvasive procedure we can investigate post-traumatic changes and postoperative pain, detect foreign bodies, and also use it for postoperative metal removal. The possibility of imaging cartilage structures with ultrasound also enables us to diagnose post-traumatic injuries in children's elbows such as supracondylar fractures, epiphysiolyses, and fractures of the epicondyles.