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Risk filtering, ranking, and management framework using hierarchical holographic modeling.
Yacov Y Haimes1, Stan Kaplan, James H Lambert
1Center for Risk Management of Engineering Systems, University of Virginia, USA.
Summary
This study presents an eight-phase methodological framework for identifying, prioritizing, assessing, and managing risk scenarios in large-scale systems. The framework uses qualitative and quantitative methods to systematically evaluate and manage operational risks.
Area of Science:
- Systems Engineering
- Risk Management
- Operations Research
Background:
- Large-scale systems require robust methodologies for risk scenario identification and management.
- Existing approaches may not adequately address the complexity and scale of potential risks.
- Systematic risk assessment is crucial for ensuring operational effectiveness and safety.
Purpose of the Study:
- To introduce a comprehensive eight-phase methodological framework for risk scenario management in large-scale systems.
- To provide a structured approach for identifying, prioritizing, assessing, and managing diverse risk scenarios.
- To apply the framework to operations other than war, demonstrating its practical utility.
Main Methods:
- Development of a hierarchical holographic model (HHM) for scenario identification.
- Phased filtering and ranking using bi-criteria and multi-criteria evaluations.
- Quantitative assessment based on likelihood, consequence, resiliency, robustness, and redundancy.
- Risk management option identification, cost-benefit analysis, and risk reduction estimation.
- Safeguarding against missing critical items and incorporating operational feedback for refinement.
Main Results:
- The eight-phase methodology provides a systematic process for handling numerous risk scenarios.
- Qualitative screening is effective initially, followed by quantitative assessments for prioritized scenarios.
- The framework allows for the integration of system user responsibilities and interests.
- Phase VII ensures consideration of previously filtered-out scenarios, enhancing comprehensiveness.
Conclusions:
- The proposed eight-phase methodology offers a philosophical and systematic approach to risk scenario management.
- This framework moves beyond simple scenario ranking to consider the totality of all risks.
- The methodology is adaptable and can be refined through operational feedback for continuous improvement.