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Myelopathy from intracranial dural arteriovenous fistula

G P Kalamangalam1, J Bhattacharya, E Teasdale

  • 1Department of Neurology, Institute of Neurological Sciences, Southern General Hospital, Glasgow, UK. g-kalamangalam@hotmail.com

Insights

Intracranial dural arteriovenous fistulas can cause progressive myelopathy. Diagnosis was complicated by coexisting small vessel cerebrovascular disease in this case.

Area of Science:

  • Neurology
  • Vascular Neurology
  • Neurosurgery

Background:

  • Intracranial dural arteriovenous fistulas (dAVFs) are rare vascular malformations.
  • They can present with progressive myelopathy, a serious spinal cord condition.

Observation:

  • This case report details a patient with dAVF causing myelopathy.
  • The diagnosis was challenging due to the presence of comorbid small vessel cerebrovascular disease.

Findings:

  • Dural arteriovenous fistulas are an uncommon cause of progressive myelopathy.
  • Coexisting small vessel cerebrovascular disease can confound the diagnosis of intracranial dAVFs.

Implications:

  • Highlights the importance of considering dAVFs in patients with myelopathy, even with confounding vascular conditions.
  • Emphasizes the need for thorough diagnostic evaluation in complex neurological presentations.
  • Suggests potential diagnostic challenges in patients with multiple cerebrovascular pathologies.

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