[Association of cardiovascular disease with overweight and obesity in Spain]
Pilar Guallar-Castillón1, José Ramón Banegas Banegas, M Jesús García De Yébenes
1Departamento de Medicina Preventiva y Salud Pública, Universidad Autónoma de Madrid, Madrid, Spain.
Background:
Our purpose was to examine the relationship of overweight and obesity with cardiovascular disorders.
Patients And Method:
Data from the 1993 Spanish National Health Survey (16,692 subjects with a body mass index [BMI] >= 18.5 kg/m2).
Results:
After adjustment for age, residence city size and tobacco consumption, we observed a positive dose-response relationship (p linear trend < 0.05) of BMI >= 18.5 kg/m2 with hypertension, hypercholesterolemia and diabetes in both sexes, as well as with heart diseases in women. These associations decreased with age.
Conclusions:
Overweight and obesity are associated with a greater frequency of cardiovascular disorders in Spain.
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