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Vision impairment in the Pacific region.
J E Keeffe1, K Konyama, H R Taylor
1Centre for Eye Research Australia, University of Melbourne, WHO Collaborating Centre for the Prevention of Blindness, Melbourne, Australia. jillek@unimelb.edu.au
The British Journal of Ophthalmology
|May 30, 2002
Summary
This review examines blindness and vision loss in the diverse Western Pacific region. It highlights changing causes and the development of eye care services across diverse nations.
Area of Science:
- Ophthalmology
- Public Health
- Epidemiology
Background:
- The Western Pacific region exhibits significant diversity, encompassing populous nations like China and numerous small island states.
- Understanding the burden of blindness and vision loss is crucial for public health initiatives in this varied region.
Purpose of the Study:
- To review the prevalence of blindness and vision loss in the Western Pacific.
- To illustrate trends in the leading causes of vision impairment.
- To assess the developmental stages of eye care service delivery.
Main Methods:
- Systematic literature review of epidemiological data.
- Analysis of trends in causes of vision loss.
- Assessment of eye care service delivery models.
Main Results:
- Prevalence data for blindness and vision loss across the region.
- Identification of key etiological factors contributing to vision impairment.
- Characterization of the evolution of eye care infrastructure and services.
Conclusions:
- The Western Pacific faces a significant burden of vision loss, with evolving causes.
- Eye care service delivery varies considerably, necessitating targeted interventions.
- Addressing the diverse needs requires tailored strategies for different country profiles.