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Coping with fibromyalgia. A qualitative study.

L R Hallberg¹, S G Carlsson

¹Department of Psychology, Göteborg University, Göteborg, Sweden. lillemor.hallberg@psy.gu.se

Scandinavian Journal of Caring Sciences

|May 31, 2002

Summary

Living with fibromyalgia means constant preoccupation with chronic pain, impacting all life aspects. Patients often use passive coping strategies, suggesting a need for psychological support and behavioral reinforcement.

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Area of Science:

Qualitative Health Research
Chronic Pain Management
Patient Experience Studies

Background:

Fibromyalgia is a chronic pain condition significantly impacting patients' daily lives.
Understanding patient perspectives is crucial for effective management strategies.

Purpose of the Study:

To explore the lived experiences of women with fibromyalgia regarding chronic pain.
To identify how patients manage their pain and its impact on their lives.

Main Methods:

Qualitative study employing open-ended, in-depth interviews.
Grounded Theory methodology used for data analysis.
Sample comprised 22 female patients aged 22-60 years.

Main Results:

Three core categories emerged: subjective pain language, diversified pain coping, and pain communication.
A central theme identified was being 'preoccupied with pain,' affecting all life aspects.
Dominant coping strategies included passivity, escape behaviors, and catastrophizing, potentially impacting functioning.

Conclusions:

Living with fibromyalgia involves a pervasive preoccupation with pain, influencing self-perception and daily activities.
Current coping mechanisms may negatively affect social and psychological well-being.
Patients may benefit from psychological support and interventions promoting healthy behaviors.