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Performing coolness: smoking refusal and adolescent identities.

E W Plumridge1, L J Fitzgerald, G M Abel

  • 1Department of Public Health and General Practice, Christchurch School of Medicine, New Zealand.

Health Education Research
|May 31, 2002
PubMed
Summary

Adolescent non-smokers navigate identity challenges, as smoking signifies social status. Boys found alternatives to

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Area of Science:

  • Social Psychology
  • Adolescent Health
  • Sociolinguistics

Background:

  • Smoking is a significant behavior in adolescent social dynamics.
  • Peer influence and social hierarchies impact adolescent identity formation.
  • Understanding non-smoking identity is crucial for health promotion.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To explore how 13- and 14-year-old non-smokers construct personal identity in relation to smoking.
  • To analyze the social strategies adolescents use to manage non-smoking identity.
  • To investigate gender differences in navigating the social pressures of smoking.

Main Methods:

  • Focus groups and dyadic conversations with 13- and 14-year-old non-smokers.
  • Discourse analytic approach informed by performativity and social space theories.
  • Examination of linguistic and interactional strategies related to identity and smoking.

Main Results:

  • Smoking is a key signifier of power and status within adolescent social hierarchies.
  • Non-smoking adolescents faced challenges in establishing positive identities against 'smoker cool' groups.
  • Boys utilized physical activity to counter 'smoker cool', while girls often accepted lower status.

Conclusions:

  • Adolescent non-smoking identity is socially constructed and negotiated.
  • Gender significantly influences strategies for managing non-smoking identity.
  • Health education needs to address the social meanings of smoking for adolescents.

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