Assistive technology: what and how for persons with spinal cord injury

Assistive Technology (AT) is used to "increase, maintain or improve functional capabilities of individuals with disabilities." (Assistive Technology Act of 1998). This term includes durable medical equipment and rehabilitation technology. More limited definitions of AT sometimes do not consider the broad life areas encountered by people with disabilities. To appropriately assess AT needs, the following questions should be considered: a) what does the patient want to do; b) what are the patient's abilities; and c) what technological features need to be included or provided to enhance the patient's abilities? Each question should be considered in the life areas of home, school, community, and vocation. Agencies and organizations that provide AT information include Assistive Technology Act of 1998 programs in each state and territory, vendors, and local county governments. The overall goal of AT is to help an individual meet independence goals in various life areas affected by disability.