Recognizing moving faces: a psychological and neural synthesis
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Published on: March 1, 2017
Alice J. O'Toole1, Dana A. Roark, Hervé Abdi
1School of Human Development, GR4.1, University of Texas at Dallas, 75083, Richardson, TX, USA
Abstract:
Information for identifying a human face can be found both in the invariant structure of features and in idiosyncratic movements and gestures. When both kinds of information are available, psychological evidence indicates that: (1) dynamic information contributes more to recognition under non-optimal viewing conditions, e.g. poor illumination, low image resolution, recognition from a distance; (2) dynamic information contributes more as a viewer's experience with the face increases; and (3) a structure-from-motion analysis can make a perceptually based contribution to face recognition. A recently proposed distributed neural system for face perception, with minor modifications, can accommodate the psychological findings with moving faces.
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