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Published on: June 17, 2014
The promise and perils of Wnt signaling through beta-catenin
Randall T Moon1, Bruce Bowerman, Michael Boutros
1Howard Hughes Medical Institute, Department of Pharmacology, and Center for Developmental Biology, University of Washington School of Medicine, Seattle, WA 98195, USA. rtmoon@u.washington.edu
Abstract:
Wnt pathways are involved in the control of gene expression, cell behavior, cell adhesion, and cell polarity. In addition, they often operate in combination with other signaling pathways. The Wnt/beta-catenin pathway is the best studied of the Wnt pathways and is highly conserved through evolution. In this pathway, Wnt signaling inhibits the degradation of beta-catenin, which can regulate transcription of a number of genes. Some of the genes regulated are those associated with cancer and other diseases (for example, colorectal cancer and melanomas). As a result, components of the Wnt/beta-catenin pathway are promising targets in the search for therapeutic agents. Information about Wnt pathways is available both in canonical terms and at the species level. In addition to the canonical Wnt/beta-catenin pathway, information is now available for Drosophila, Caenorhabditis elegans, and Xenopus. The STKE Connections Maps for these pathways provide an important tool in accessing this large body of complex information.
Insights
The Wnt/beta-catenin pathway regulates genes involved in cell functions and diseases like cancer. Its components are key targets for developing new cancer therapies.
Area of Science:
- Molecular Biology
- Cell Biology
- Developmental Biology
Background:
- Wnt pathways regulate fundamental cellular processes including gene expression, cell behavior, adhesion, and polarity.
- These pathways often interact with other signaling cascades.
- The Wnt/beta-catenin pathway is highly conserved and extensively studied.
Purpose of the Study:
- To highlight the significance of the Wnt/beta-catenin pathway in cellular regulation.
- To emphasize its role in diseases such as colorectal cancer and melanomas.
- To underscore the therapeutic potential of targeting Wnt/beta-catenin pathway components.
Main Methods:
- Review of canonical Wnt/beta-catenin pathway information.
- Inclusion of species-specific pathway data (Drosophila, C. elegans, Xenopus).
- Utilization of STKE Connections Maps for data access.
Main Results:
- Wnt signaling inhibits beta-catenin degradation, influencing gene transcription.
- Dysregulation of Wnt/beta-catenin is implicated in various cancers.
- Information is available for canonical and specific organismal pathways.
Conclusions:
- The Wnt/beta-catenin pathway is crucial for understanding gene regulation and cellular processes.
- Targeting this pathway offers promising therapeutic strategies for cancers and other diseases.
- STKE Connections Maps facilitate access to complex Wnt pathway information across species.
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