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[Legal aspects of the epilepsies]
1Servicio de Neurofisiología Clínica; Hospital Central de Asturias, Oviedo, 33006, España. FVILLANUEVA@HCAS.INSALUD.ES
Introduction:
Epilepsy has been considered by the Spanish courts of law to be a psychiatric disorder and many rulings have dealt with the supposedly violent attitude of epileptics. This has led to social and legal confusion.
Development:
We have considered various Supreme Court rulings and evidence given by expert witnesses which show the role of epileptic disorders in our institutions.
Conclusions:
We believe that epileptics are still considered to be potentially dangerous persons. Mental disorder is still considered to be a partial or complete defence, although in the new Penal Code this concept of static disorder has been superseded by a mixed biological psychological formula when considering whether a person may be charged with an offence or not.