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Updated: Aug 14, 2026

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Engineered Vascularized Muscle Flap
Published on: January 11, 2016
The butterfly design: coverage of a large sacral defect with two pedicled lumbar artery perforator flaps
1Department of Plastic Surgery and Hand Surgery, University Hospital of Tromso, Norway.
British Journal of Plastic Surgery
|June 4, 2002
Abstract:
The treatment of sacral pressure sores in ambulatory patients presents a challenge to the reconstructive surgeon. We report the successful use of two pedicled lumbar artery perforator flaps to cover a sacral defect measuring 12 cm x 25 cm. Stable coverage was provided, with protective sensibility, acceptable contour and minimal donor-site morbidity, while additional functional loss of the gluteal muscle was avoided. The configuration of the flaps resembles a butterfly.

