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Patentees research and development expenditure in Canada

Stephen Li1, Anne Tomalin

  • 1Humber College of Applied Arts and Technology, Regulatory Affairs Program, Toronto, Ontario, Canada. stephen.li.a@utoronto.ca

Summary

Research and development (R&D) spending by patentees indicates the health of Canada's innovative pharmaceutical and biotechnology sector. This R&D investment is crucial for meeting demand and navigating economic volatility.

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