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Information in the behavior stream.

John M. Horner1

  • 1Department of Psychology, The Colorado College, 14 East Cache la Poudre, 80903, Colorado Springs, CO, USA

Behavioural Processes
|June 5, 2002
PubMed
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Behavioral analysis of pigeons reveals deterministic and potentially chaotic dynamics. Fast Fourier Transforms (FFTs) and information analysis of inter-response times (IRTs) show predictable patterns, suggesting underlying order in response sequences.

Area of Science:

  • Behavioral science
  • Animal behavior
  • Quantitative psychology

Background:

  • Understanding the underlying dynamics of animal behavior is crucial for behavioral science.
  • Previous research has explored response patterns, but detailed analysis of individual response dynamics remains an area of interest.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To analyze the dynamic of response series in pigeons.
  • To investigate the predictability and underlying deterministic or chaotic nature of individual response patterns.

Main Methods:

  • Utilized discrete fast Fourier transform (FFT) to analyze moment-to-moment response rates.
  • Employed information analysis to assess the predictability of inter-response times (IRTs).

Main Results:

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  • FFTs showed a continuous distribution, with power concentrated in low frequencies (red noise) for most pigeons.
  • Information analysis indicated that past inter-response times (IRTs) improve prediction accuracy, though reliability decreases with longer prediction horizons.

Conclusions:

  • Behavioral dynamics at the individual response level exhibit deterministic and potentially chaotic characteristics.
  • These findings contribute to understanding the complex control mechanisms governing behavior.