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Intestinal capillariass in Egypt epideiologigal background
1Department of Parasitology, Faculty of Medicine, Cairo University, Egypt.
Journal of the Egyptian Society of Parasitology
|June 7, 2002
Summary
Intestinal capillariasis, a parasitic infection, has affected 44 individuals in Egypt since 1989, primarily women. Diagnosis relies on symptoms and stool analysis, with raw fish consumption being a common factor.
Area of Science:
- Parasitology
- Tropical Medicine
- Gastroenterology
Background:
- Intestinal capillariasis is a neglected tropical disease caused by the nematode Capillaria philippinensis.
- The first reported cases in Egypt date back to 1989, indicating a potential endemicity.
- Understanding the epidemiology and clinical presentation is crucial for effective management.
Purpose of the Study:
- To describe the epidemiological and clinical characteristics of intestinal capillariasis in Egypt.
- To analyze the diagnostic challenges and costs associated with the disease.
- To propose hypotheses regarding the parasite's introduction and maintenance in Egypt.
Main Methods:
- Retrospective analysis of 44 diagnosed cases of intestinal capillariasis in Egypt.
- Review of patient demographics, clinical symptoms, and diagnostic methods.
- Discussion of differential diagnoses and estimated patient costs.
Main Results:
- 44 cases diagnosed since 1989, predominantly affecting females (37 cases) aged 20-40 years.
- Cases concentrated in northern Upper Egypt (Bani-Suif and El-Menia Governorates).
- Common symptoms include chronic diarrhea, weight loss, edema, and electrolyte imbalance; raw or undercooked fish consumption is a key risk factor.
Conclusions:
- Intestinal capillariasis represents a significant health concern in Egypt, particularly in specific regions.
- Timely diagnosis is essential, though often delayed, leading to increased patient costs.
- Further research into transmission dynamics is needed to control the spread of this parasitic infection.