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Phased array element shapes for suppressing grating lobes.

F Joseph Pompei1, Shi-Chang Wooh

  • 1Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge 02139, USA. pompei@media.mit.edu

The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America
|June 8, 2002
PubMed
Summary
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This study introduces a novel method to eliminate grating lobes in phased arrays using oversized, shaped elements. This technique allows for reduced element spacing by trading off maximum scan angle.

Area of Science:

  • Electrical Engineering
  • Electromagnetics
  • Antenna Theory

Background:

  • Phased arrays commonly use sparse or aperiodic element arrangements to suppress grating lobes.
  • Varying transmit-receive beam patterns is another method to mitigate grating lobes.
  • These conventional techniques often involve complex element redistribution or beamforming strategies.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To present an alternative method for suppressing grating lobes in phased arrays.
  • To investigate the use of oversized array elements for grating lobe elimination.
  • To explore the trade-offs between element spacing and scan angle using this novel approach.

Main Methods:

  • Designing array elements with specific shapes to inherently eliminate grating lobes.

Related Experiment Videos

  • Utilizing overlapping, oversized elements to influence the array's radiation pattern.
  • Analyzing the relationship between element shape, interelement spacing, and scan angle.
  • Main Results:

    • Grating lobes are effectively eliminated as a direct result of the element's shape.
    • A reduced interelement spacing requirement is achieved.
    • The maximum scan angle is exchanged for the benefit of reduced spacing.

    Conclusions:

    • Oversized, carefully shaped array elements offer a direct and effective way to suppress grating lobes.
    • This method provides an alternative to traditional techniques involving sparse arrays or complex beam patterns.
    • The design allows for a flexible trade-off between scan angle and element spacing in phased array systems.