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Published on: April 13, 2015
Coronary band dystrophy in two horses
N J Menzies-Gow1, R Bond, J C Patterson-Kane
1Department of Farm Animal and Equine Medicine and Surgery, The Royal Veterinary College, Hatfield, Herts.
Insights
Coronary band dystrophy in horses presents as scaling and crusting of the coronary band, without lameness. Diagnosis involves skin biopsies and excluding other conditions, with uncertain origins possibly linked to keratinization defects.
Area of Science:
- Veterinary Dermatology
- Equine Podiatry
Background:
- Coronary band dystrophy is a condition affecting horses.
- Chorioptic mange can co-occur with coronary band dystrophy.
Observation:
- Two large-breed horses presented with scaling and crusting of the coronary band.
- Neither horse exhibited lameness despite visible coronary band abnormalities.
Findings:
- Coronary band dystrophy can be diagnosed through histological examination of skin biopsies.
- Exclusion of other potential diseases is crucial for accurate diagnosis.
- The exact cause of coronary band dystrophy is unknown but may involve localized keratinization defects.
Implications:
- Accurate differentiation of coronary band dystrophy from other conditions is essential for appropriate management.
- Further research into the etiology of coronary band dystrophy may lead to targeted treatments.
- Understanding the localized defect in keratinization could inform preventative strategies.
Abstract:
Two mature large-breed horses with coronary band dystrophy and chorioptic mange are described. They both had clinical signs of coronary band scaling and crusting but were not lame. Coronary band dystrophy can be differentiated from similar clinical conditions on the basis of the histological appearance of skin biopsy specimens, and by the exclusion of other possible disease processes. Its aetiology is uncertain, but probably involves a localised defect of keratinisation affecting the specialised epithelium of the coronary band.
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