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Updated: Sep 30, 2026

A Novel Method: Super-selective Adrenal Venous Sampling
Published on: September 15, 2017
Pheochromocytoma
1Department of Surgery, University of California, San Francisco/Mt. Zion Medical Center, University of California, Campus Box 1674, San Francisco, CA 94143-1674, USA.
Abstract:
The only definitive therapy for patients with pheochromocytoma is surgical resection [1,2**]. Advances in preoperative medical management of hypertension/hypovolemia and improved intraoperative anesthetic care have reduced the operative mortality rate for pheochromocytoma to less than 5% in most series. In addition, accurate preoperative localization studies have eliminated the need for extensive exploratory laparotomy. Focused approach and laparoscopic resection have become the new "gold standard," with a reduced morbidity [4**]. Large or locally invasive pheochromocytomas may still require open resection.
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