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Related Concept Videos

Healthcare Associated Infections II: Preventive Measures01:22

Healthcare Associated Infections II: Preventive Measures

Essential infection prevention measures are based on the knowledge of the infection chain, the modes of transmission in healthcare settings, and the use of the best practices in all healthcare settings. Compulsory public reporting of healthcare-associated infection rates is needed to allow individuals and the community to make informed choices regarding selecting a healthcare facility.
The best practices for preventing healthcare-associated infections include hand hygiene, patient risk...
Sexually Transmitted Infections01:26

Sexually Transmitted Infections

Sexually transmitted infections (STIs) are diseases transmitted primarily through unsafe sexual interactions. Bacteria, viruses, or parasites cause them and can result in severe health complications if untreated.ChlamydiaThe bacterium Chlamydia trachomatis is responsible for the disease Chlamydia, the most common STI in the United States. This peculiar pathogen requires human cells to reproduce, residing intracellularly. The initial infection often goes unnoticed because it typically does not...
Urinary Tract Infection III: Diagnostic Studies and Interprofessional Care01:30

Urinary Tract Infection III: Diagnostic Studies and Interprofessional Care

A healthcare provider can diagnose a urinary tract infection (UTI) through several methods:Medical History and Symptoms: The provider will take a detailed medical history and ask about symptoms such as frequent urination, burning sensation during urination, and lower abdominal pain.Urinalysis: A clean-catch urine sample is collected in a sterile container and tested for the presence of bacteria, white blood cells (leukocytes), nitrites, blood, and protein. The presence of leukocytes and...
Urine Studies II: Urine Culture and Sensitivity Test01:26

Urine Studies II: Urine Culture and Sensitivity Test

A urine culture and sensitivity test is a diagnostic procedure used to identify urinary tract bacterial infections and determine the most effective antibiotics for treatment. This test is generally preferred when a patient shows manifestations of a urinary tract infection, such as frequent or painful urination, cloudy or foul-smelling urine, or lower abdominal pain.Purpose of the TestThe primary goals of a urine culture and sensitivity test are to:Determine the specific bacteria causing the...
Antimicrobial Effectiveness01:28

Antimicrobial Effectiveness

The effectiveness of antimicrobial agents depends on various factors influencing their ability to eliminate microbial populations. Larger microbial populations require more time for complete eradication, emphasizing the importance of population size analysis when evaluating antimicrobial efficacy.Microbial resistance to antimicrobial agents varies significantly. Highly resilient microorganisms include endospores, gram-negative bacteria, and non-enveloped viruses, while prions are exceptionally...
Trichomoniasis01:18

Trichomoniasis

Trichomonas vaginalis is a flagellated protozoan parasite and the causative agent of trichomoniasis, one of the most prevalent non-viral sexually transmitted infections in the United States. This extracellular parasite primarily colonizes the lower genitourinary tract in women—particularly the vagina—and in men, the urethra and prostate. Its structural and functional adaptations enable its survival, motility, and pathogenicity within the host environment.Structural Features and Host EntryT.

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Financing immunization of adults in the United States.

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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jul 24, 2026

Quantitative Examination of Antibiotic Susceptibility of Neisseria gonorrhoeae Aggregates Using ATP-utilization Commercial Assays and Live/Dead Staining
08:04

Quantitative Examination of Antibiotic Susceptibility of Neisseria gonorrhoeae Aggregates Using ATP-utilization Commercial Assays and Live/Dead Staining

Published on: February 8, 2019

Evaluation of gonorrhea control efforts.

A R Hinman

    Journal of the American Venereal Disease Association
    |December 1, 1975
    PubMed
    Summary

    Organized gonorrhea control programs, including case investigation and public treatment, appear effective. These efforts may be starting to interrupt gonorrhea transmission, as indicated by stable reported incidence rates.

    Area of Science:

    • Public Health
    • Epidemiology
    • Infectious Disease Control

    Background:

    • Organized gonorrhea control programs were established in 1972-73.
    • These programs encompass education, screening, treatment, and case investigation.

    Purpose of the Study:

    • To evaluate the effectiveness of different components of gonorrhea control programs.
    • To assess the impact of control efforts on gonorrhea incidence.

    Main Methods:

    • Analysis of gonorrhea control program components in Upstate New York.
    • Monitoring reported gonorrhea incidence rates from 1972-1974.
    • Correlation of control program activities with disease trends.

    Main Results:

    • Case investigation and public diagnostic/treatment facilities were identified as crucial program aspects.

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    Last Updated: Jul 24, 2026

    Quantitative Examination of Antibiotic Susceptibility of Neisseria gonorrhoeae Aggregates Using ATP-utilization Commercial Assays and Live/Dead Staining
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    Published on: February 8, 2019

    Metal-Limited Growth of Neisseria gonorrhoeae for Characterization of Metal-Responsive Genes and Metal Acquisition from Host Ligands
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  • A stable reported incidence of gonorrhea was observed between 1972 and 1974.
  • This stability occurred despite enhanced case detection efforts.
  • Conclusions:

    • Effective gonorrhea control relies heavily on robust case investigation and accessible public health services.
    • Current control strategies show promise in interrupting gonorrhea transmission.
    • Continued and potentially enhanced public health interventions are warranted.