Related Experiment Video

Updated: Sep 30, 2026

Comparing Eye-tracking Data of Children with High-functioning ASD, Comorbid ADHD, and of a Control Watching Social Videos
05:32

Comparing Eye-tracking Data of Children with High-functioning ASD, Comorbid ADHD, and of a Control Watching Social Videos

Published on: December 7, 2018

Behavioural problems in children and parenting stress associated with primary nocturnal enuresis in Hong Kong

S S Y Chang1, C F N Ng, S N Wong

  • 1Kwai Chung Hospital, Hong Kong.

Acta Paediatrica (Oslo, Norway : 1992)
|June 14, 2002
PubMed

Insights

Primary nocturnal enuresis (PNE) in Chinese children is linked to more behavioral issues and increased parenting stress. Addressing the psychosocial well-being of children with PNE and their parents is crucial for effective management.

Area of Science:

  • Pediatrics
  • Child Psychology
  • Behavioral Science

Background:

  • Primary nocturnal enuresis (PNE) affects a significant number of children.
  • Understanding the psychosocial impact of PNE on children and families is essential.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To investigate behavioral problems in children with PNE.
  • To assess parenting stress in families with enuretic children.
  • To examine these factors within the local Chinese community.

Main Methods:

  • Recruited 89 children with PNE and 131 controls from Hong Kong healthcare centers.
  • Parents completed the Child Behaviour Checklist (CBCL) and Parenting Stress Index (PSI).
  • Children were assessed using the Global Assessment of Functioning (GAF) scale.

Main Results:

  • Children with PNE exhibited worse scores on CBCL Problem and Competence scales.
  • PNE group showed more attention problems and aggression, with lower social competence and school performance.
  • Parents of children with PNE reported significantly higher levels of parenting stress.

Conclusions:

  • PNE is associated with increased behavioral problems and parenting stress in the Chinese population.
  • Psychosocial functioning of both children and parents requires attention in PNE management.
  • Early intervention focusing on psychosocial aspects may improve outcomes for enuretic children.
Abstract

More Related Videos

An Immature Murine Model of Reversible Unilateral Ureteral Obstruction06:37

An Immature Murine Model of Reversible Unilateral Ureteral Obstruction

Published on: April 4, 2025

Related Concept Videos

Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder01:30

Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder

Attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) is a neurodevelopmental disorder characterized by persistent inattention, hyperactivity, and impulsivity. It affects approximately 5-8% of children globally, with around 60-70% of cases persisting into adulthood. ADHD has significant implications for educational attainment, social interactions, and occupational success.
Diagnostic Criteria and Symptoms
To diagnose ADHD, symptoms must manifest before age 12 and be evident across multiple settings.
Psychosexual Stages of Personality: Anal01:26

Psychosexual Stages of Personality: Anal

Sigmund Freud's theory of psychosexual development describes the anal stage as occurring between 18 months and three years of age. During this period, children derive pleasure from controlling and releasing their bowel movements. However, they quickly learn that societal expectations impose restrictions on when and where this can happen. This stage marks a critical point where children begin to develop a sense of control and mastery over their bodily functions, as well as their broader...
Conduct Disorder01:28

Conduct Disorder

Conduct disorder is a complex mental health diagnosis characterized by a repetitive and persistent pattern of behavior that violates societal norms, the rights of others, or age-appropriate rules. The diagnostic criteria for conduct disorder require the presence of at least three problematic behaviors within the past 12 months, with at least one occurring in the past six months. These behaviors are grouped into four categories: aggression toward people and animals; destruction of property;...
Nightmares and Night Terrors01:18

Nightmares and Night Terrors

Nightmares and night terrors represent two distinct types of sleep disturbances that differ in timing, characteristics, and the sleeper's recall of the event. Nightmares are vivid, disturbing dreams that usually awaken the sleeper from REM sleep, a stage of sleep where brain activity is high, and dreams are most frequent. Upon awakening, individuals often have detailed recollections of their nightmares, which can include themes of threats to survival, security, or self-esteem.
Nightmares often...
Oppositional Defiant Disorder01:30

Oppositional Defiant Disorder

A persistent pattern of angry or irritable mood, defiant behavior, or vindictiveness characterizes Oppositional Defiant Disorder (ODD). Symptoms must occur over at least six months, involve interactions with individuals beyond siblings, and meet specific diagnostic criteria to be clinically significant. The disorder affects emotional regulation, social interactions, and behavior, often manifesting early in life and influencing long-term development and functioning.
Diagnostic Criteria and...
Parenting Styles01:27

Parenting Styles

Diana Baumrind's four parenting styles — authoritarian, authoritative, neglectful, and permissive — each influence children's socio-emotional development differently.
Authoritarian Parenting
This style is strict and controlling, with little room for open dialogue. Authoritarian parents demand obedience and often enforce rules with minimal warmth. Children raised this way may lack social skills and initiative, usually comparing themselves to others unfavorably.
Authoritative Parenting
This...