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Safety Precautions and Operating Procedures in an ABSL-4 Laboratory: 3. Aerobiology

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Biosecurity for arthropod-borne diseases.

Brian J McCluskey¹

¹United States Department of Agriculture, Animal and Plant Health Inspection Service, Veterinary Services, Centers for Epidemiology and Animal Health, 555 South Howes Street, Fort Collins, CO 80521, USA. Brian.J.Mccluskey@aphis.usda.gov

The Veterinary Clinics of North America. Food Animal Practice

|June 18, 2002

Summary

Arthropod-borne diseases (ABD) in cattle are caused by pathogens transmitted by insects and other arthropods. This review covers common North American ABD and integrated strategies for prevention and control on cattle farms.

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Area of Science:

Veterinary Entomology
Animal Health
Disease Ecology

Background:

Arthropod-borne diseases (ABD) pose significant threats to cattle health and productivity.
Pathogen transmission occurs mechanically or biologically between bovines and from other species to cattle.
North America experiences various common ABD affecting cattle populations.

Purpose of the Study:

To identify prevalent arthropod-borne diseases in North American cattle.
To review and present integrated strategies for preventing the introduction of ABD onto cattle operations.
To outline methods for controlling the transmission of established ABD within cattle herds.

Main Methods:

Literature review of common arthropod-borne diseases affecting cattle in North America.
Synthesis of existing knowledge on disease transmission vectors and cycles.
Compilation of integrated pest management and disease control strategies.

Main Results:

Identification of key arthropod vectors and associated pathogens relevant to North American cattle.
Detailed overview of preventative measures, including biosecurity and vector control.
Discussion of integrated control tactics for managing established infections.

Conclusions:

Effective management of cattle ABD requires a comprehensive, integrated approach.
Biosecurity and vigilant monitoring are crucial for preventing disease entry.
Timely and targeted interventions are essential for controlling transmission and mitigating economic losses.