Related Experiment Video
Updated: Jul 16, 2026

Spatial and Temporal Control of T Cell Activation Using a Photoactivatable Agonist
Published on: April 25, 2018
Induction of T helper type 2 immunity by a point mutation in the LAT adaptor
Enrique Aguado1, Sylvie Richelme, Selene Nuñez-Cruz
1Centre d'Immunologie de Marseille-Luminy, INSERM- and CNRS-Université de la Méditerranée, Parc Scientifique de Luminy, 13288 Marseille Cedex 9, France.
Abstract:
The transmembrane protein LAT (linker for activation of T cells) couples the T cell receptor (TCR) to downstream signaling effectors. Mice homozygous for a mutation of a single LAT tyrosine residue showed impeded T cell development. However, later they accumulated polyclonal helper T (TH) cells that chronically produced type 2 cytokines in large amounts. This exaggerated TH2 differentiation caused tissue eosinophilia and massive maturation of plasma cells secreting to immunoglobulins of the E and G1 isotypes. This paradoxical phenotype establishes an unanticipated inhibitory function for LAT that is critical for the differentiation and homeostasis of TH cells.
More Related Videos
Related Concept Videos
Cell-mediated Immune Responses
T Cell Activation and Clonal Selection
Naive T cells that have not yet encountered an antigen express two primary CD...
T Cell Types and Functions
Th1 cells stimulate dendritic cells to express necessary co-stimulatory molecules on their surfaces for...
Tumor Immunotherapy

