Related Experiment Video

Updated: Sep 27, 2026

Murine Colitis Modeling using Dextran Sulfate Sodium (DSS)
08:39

Murine Colitis Modeling using Dextran Sulfate Sodium (DSS)

Published on: January 19, 2010

Volvulus of the sigmoid colon in a child

Ghassan Al-Kouder1, Akhtar Nawaz, Cirus Gerami

  • 1Division of Pediatric Surgery, Department of Surgery, Tawam Hospital, Al Ain, Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates.

Saudi Medical Journal
|June 19, 2002
PubMed

Insights

Sigmoid volvulus is rare in children, but this case highlights its occurrence in a 10-year-old with neurological and muscular conditions. The study reviews predisposing factors for pediatric sigmoid volvulus.

Area of Science:

  • Pediatric Surgery
  • Gastroenterology
  • Colorectal Surgery

Background:

  • Sigmoid volvulus, a common cause of large bowel obstruction in the elderly, is infrequently encountered in pediatric populations.
  • Understanding pediatric sigmoid volvulus is crucial due to its rarity and potential for severe complications.

Observation:

  • A case of sigmoid volvulus is presented in a 10-year-old child.
  • The child had co-existing conditions of mental retardation and myopathy, which may be predisposing factors.

Findings:

  • This case underscores that sigmoid volvulus can occur in children, even those with underlying neurological and neuromuscular disorders.
  • Discussion of predisposing factors specific to pediatric sigmoid volvulus is included.

Implications:

  • Highlights the need for considering sigmoid volvulus in the differential diagnosis of bowel obstruction in children, particularly those with specific comorbidities.
  • Contributes to the limited literature on pediatric sigmoid volvulus, aiding future diagnosis and management strategies.

More Related Videos

Surgical Robot-Assisted Transanal Specimen Extraction Radical Sigmoidectomy Without an Auxiliary Abdominal Incision07:22

Surgical Robot-Assisted Transanal Specimen Extraction Radical Sigmoidectomy Without an Auxiliary Abdominal Incision

Published on: June 13, 2025

Structured Approach to Colonoscopy Technique Optimization: A Single-Center Experience with Novice Endoscopists03:43

Structured Approach to Colonoscopy Technique Optimization: A Single-Center Experience with Novice Endoscopists

Published on: July 11, 2025

Related Concept Videos

Large Intestine01:09

Large Intestine

The large intestine is divided into three main regions: the cecum, colon, and rectum. Extending from the ileocecal valve to the anus, it frames the small intestine on three sides.
The ileocecal sphincter, a mucous membrane fold, guards the opening from the ileum to the large intestine. This valve permits material from the small intestine to pass into the large intestine. Attached to the ileocecal valve is the cecum. This small pouch, approximately 6 cm long, has a twisted, coiled tube known as...
Imaging Studies III: Gastrointestinal Motility Studies and Virtual Colonoscopy01:26

Imaging Studies III: Gastrointestinal Motility Studies and Virtual Colonoscopy

This lesson explores three gastrointestinal imaging techniques: radionuclide testing, colonic transit studies, and virtual colonoscopy.
Radionuclide Testing
Radionuclide testing is a sophisticated medical technique for assessing gastrointestinal motility. It focuses on gastric emptying and colonic transit time. Radioactive markers track the movement of food through the digestive system, providing insights into gastrointestinal disorders.
In gastric emptying studies, a meal's liquid and solid...
Endoscopic Procedures II: Colonoscopy01:25

Endoscopic Procedures II: Colonoscopy

The colon, or large intestine, is the final segment of the digestive system. Its primary functions include absorbing water and vitamins produced by gut bacteria and transforming waste from liquid to solid to form stool. In adults, the large intestine is approximately 5 feet long and consists of four main sections:
Endoscopic Procedures IV: Sigmoidoscopy and Laproscopy01:26

Endoscopic Procedures IV: Sigmoidoscopy and Laproscopy

Sigmoidoscopy and laparoscopy are distinct medical procedures that enable physicians to internally inspect different parts of the GI tract. Although they serve different purposes, each is essential for diagnosing and, in some cases, treating various medical conditions.
Sigmoidoscopy
Sigmoidoscopy is a diagnostic procedure that uses a flexible sigmoidoscope equipped with a light source and camera to examine the rectum and sigmoid colon. The procedure involves inserting the tube through the anus...
Intestinal Obstruction I: Introduction01:29

Intestinal Obstruction I: Introduction

Intestinal obstruction is a partial or complete blockage of the small or large intestine that disrupts the normal flow of intestinal contents through the lumen. This interruption impairs digestion, absorption, and fluid balance, and may lead to serious complications if not treated promptly.Mechanical ObstructionMechanical obstruction occurs when a physical blockage prevents intestinal contents from passing, arising from within the lumen or the bowel wall, or from external compression.Adhesions,...
Diverticular Disease of the Colon01:27

Diverticular Disease of the Colon

Diverticular disease involves the formation of diverticula—small sac-like outpouchings of the colonic wall—and their complications. It most commonly affects the sigmoid colon due to higher intraluminal pressure and structural vulnerability. It results from structural weakness and increased pressure in the colon, producing pseudodiverticula that may remain silent or progress to inflammation and serious complications.Structure of DiverticulaIn diverticulosis, these outpouchings are...