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Visual word recognition in bilinguals: phonological priming from the second to the first language.

Ilse Van Wijnendaele1, Marc Brysbaert

  • 1Department of Experimental Psychology, University of Leuven, Belgium. Ilse.vanwijnendaele@psy.kuleuven.ac.be

Journal of Experimental Psychology. Human Perception and Performance
|June 22, 2002
PubMed
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Cross-lingual phonological priming occurs in both directions between a bilingual

Area of Science:

  • Psycholinguistics
  • Cognitive Science
  • Neuroscience

Background:

  • Bilingual language processing models.
  • The role of phonology in word recognition.
  • Cross-lingual interactions in bilingual speakers.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To investigate the directionality of cross-lingual phonological priming.
  • To compare the magnitude of priming effects between the first language (L1) and second language (L2).
  • To examine the relationship between priming effects and word naming latencies.

Main Methods:

  • Priming experiments involving bilingual participants.
  • Phonological priming tasks.
  • Analysis of word naming latencies.

Related Experiment Videos

Main Results:

  • Cross-lingual phonological priming was observed in both L1-to-L2 and L2-to-L1 directions.
  • The magnitude of priming effects was similar in both directions.
  • Priming effects were independent of differences in word naming latencies between L1 and L2.

Conclusions:

  • Findings support strong phonological models of visual word recognition.
  • Evidence challenges language-selective access models of bilingual processing.
  • Phonological information is strongly shared and accessed across languages in bilinguals.