Autoimmune related pancreatitis.

Area of Science:

• Gastroenterology
• Immunology
• Pathology

Background:

• The concept of autoimmune pancreatitis emerged following reports of unique pancreatitis cases.
• These cases presented with hypergammaglobulinaemia, suggesting an immune-mediated etiology.

Purpose of the Study:

• To discuss the emerging concept of autoimmune pancreatitis.
• To review recent literature and clinical observations regarding this condition.

Main Methods:

• Literature review of documented cases and relevant studies.
• Synthesis of clinical and pathological findings associated with autoimmune pancreatitis.

Main Results:

• Several cases consistent with autoimmune pancreatitis have been reported since the initial documentation.
• The condition is characterized by hypergammaglobulinaemia and specific pancreatic findings.

Conclusions:

• Autoimmune pancreatitis is a distinct clinicopathological entity.
• While not universally accepted, the concept warrants further investigation and recognition.