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[Diaphragmatic hernia from 1961 to 2000--incidence, prenatal diagnosis and prevalence according to maternal age]

A Sípek1, V Gregor, J Horácek

  • 1Ustav pro péci o matku a dítĕ, Praha-Podolí.

Ceska Gynekologie
|June 25, 2002
PubMed

Insights

Diaphragmatic hernia occurred in 1321 infants in the Czech Republic between 1961-2000. Advanced maternal age, particularly 38 years or older, showed a higher risk for this birth defect.

Area of Science:

  • Medical Science
  • Epidemiology
  • Neonatal Health

Context:

  • Diaphragmatic hernia is a serious congenital anomaly.
  • Understanding its incidence and risk factors is crucial for public health.
  • This study examines trends in the Czech Republic over four decades.

Purpose:

  • To present the incidence of diaphragmatic hernia in the Czech Republic from 1961 to 2000.
  • To analyze the prevalence of diaphragmatic hernia in relation to maternal age.
  • To identify potential risk factors associated with maternal age.

Summary:

  • A retrospective demographic-epidemiological study analyzed 1321 cases of diaphragmatic hernia recorded in the Czech Republic between 1961 and 2000.
  • The mean incidence was 2.32 per 10,000 live births, including prenatally diagnosed cases and terminations.
  • A significantly higher risk was observed in fetuses of mothers aged 38 and 42 years or older compared to the population average.

Impact:

  • Provides long-term epidemiological data on diaphragmatic hernia incidence.
  • Highlights a potential association between advanced maternal age and increased risk.
  • Informs prenatal counseling and risk assessment for pregnant women.
Abstract

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