Muscles of the Shoulder
Rheumatic Heart Disease II: Clinical Manifestations and Diagnostic Studies
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Updated: Jul 10, 2026

Measurement of Dynamic Scapular Kinematics Using an Acromion Marker Cluster to Minimize Skin Movement Artifact
Published on: February 10, 2015
J L Hoving1, R Buchbinder, S Green
1Department of Clinical Epidemiology, Cabrini Hospital, Australia. Jan.Hoving@med.monash.edu.au
Rheumatologists showed variable reliability measuring shoulder movements with a gravity inclinometer. Only hand-behind-back and total shoulder flexion demonstrated reasonable intrarater and interrater reliability.
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