Jove
Visualize
Contact Us
JoVE
x logofacebook logolinkedin logoyoutube logo
ABOUT JoVE
OverviewLeadershipBlogJoVE Help Center
AUTHORS
Publishing ProcessEditorial BoardScope & PoliciesPeer ReviewFAQSubmit
LIBRARIANS
TestimonialsSubscriptionsAccessResourcesLibrary Advisory BoardFAQ
RESEARCH
JoVE JournalMethods CollectionsJoVE Encyclopedia of ExperimentsArchive
EDUCATION
JoVE CoreJoVE BusinessJoVE Science EducationJoVE Lab ManualFaculty Resource CenterFaculty Site
Terms & Conditions of Use
Privacy Policy
Policies

Related Experiment Videos

Skeletal Class II patterns in the primary dentition.

Arndt Klocke1, Ram S Nanda, Bärbel Kahl-Nieke

  • 1Department of Orthodontics, College of Dentistry, University of Oklahoma, Oklahoma City, USA. klocke@uke.uni-hamburg.de

American Journal of Orthodontics and Dentofacial Orthopedics : Official Publication of the American Association of Orthodontists, Its Constituent Societies, and the American Board of Orthodontics
|June 25, 2002
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Related Concept Videos

You might also read

Related Articles

Articles linked to this work by shared authors, journal, and citation graph.

Sort by
Same author

Predictability of In-Office SureSmile<sup>®</sup> Clear Aligners: A Retrospective Analysis of Anterior Tooth Movements.

Dentistry journal·2026
Same author

Comparison of the biomechanical properties of CAD/CAM individualized lingual retainers: An <i>in vitro</i> study.

Korean journal of orthodontics·2026
Same author

The effect of Rsk2 on TNFα-mediated bone loss in the TMJ and craniofacial skeleton.

BMC oral health·2025
Same author

Extrusion of ankylosed maxillary first molars using a boneborne vertical distractor.

Journal of clinical orthodontics : JCO·2024
Same author

[Digital Concepts for the Care of Newborns with Craniofacial Anomalies].

Zeitschrift fur Geburtshilfe und Neonatologie·2024
Same author

Age-related changes in the midpalatal suture: Comparison between CBCT staging and bone micromorphology.

Bone·2023
Same journal

Smile frameworks defined by the patient's facial pattern: A cross-sectional study.

American journal of orthodontics and dentofacial orthopedics : official publication of the American Association of Orthodontists, its constituent societies, and the American Board of Orthodontics·2026
Same journal

Evaluation of the correlation between dental arch width and dentofacial parameters using cone-beam computed tomography: A retrospective analysis.

American journal of orthodontics and dentofacial orthopedics : official publication of the American Association of Orthodontists, its constituent societies, and the American Board of Orthodontics·2026
Same journal

Patient experiences with orthodontic retention and retainers: A scoping review.

American journal of orthodontics and dentofacial orthopedics : official publication of the American Association of Orthodontists, its constituent societies, and the American Board of Orthodontics·2026
Same journal

We are there for you.

American journal of orthodontics and dentofacial orthopedics : official publication of the American Association of Orthodontists, its constituent societies, and the American Board of Orthodontics·2026
Same journal

Considerations concerning credit cards.

American journal of orthodontics and dentofacial orthopedics : official publication of the American Association of Orthodontists, its constituent societies, and the American Board of Orthodontics·2026
Same journal

Thieves of thought: Plagiarism in scientific writing.

American journal of orthodontics and dentofacial orthopedics : official publication of the American Association of Orthodontists, its constituent societies, and the American Board of Orthodontics·2026
See all related articles

Early identification of unfavorable skeletal Class II growth patterns in children is possible. Specific early facial growth characteristics can predict future jaw discrepancies, aiding timely intervention.

Area of Science:

  • Dentistry
  • Orthodontics
  • Craniofacial Growth

Background:

  • Skeletal Class II malocclusion is characterized by a discrepancy in jaw relationship.
  • Predicting growth patterns is crucial for effective orthodontic treatment planning.
  • Early identification of unfavorable growth can optimize intervention timing.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To identify early cephalometric characteristics distinguishing favorable from unfavorable skeletal Class II growth.
  • To analyze longitudinal changes in jaw relationships from age 5 to 12.
  • To understand the role of mandibular position and rotation in growth outcomes.

Main Methods:

  • Longitudinal cephalometric study of untreated subjects with skeletal Class II pattern (ANB angle ≥ norm + 2.5° at age 5).

Related Experiment Videos

  • Groups categorized as favorable (ANB decrease ≥ 1.5°) or unfavorable (ANB increase) growth by age 12.
  • Analysis of mandibular plane angle, lower gonial angle, and facial height ratios.

    • Main Results:

    • Unfavorable growth associated with increased mandibular plane angle, increased lower gonial angle, and decreased posterior-to-anterior face height ratio at age 5.
    • Significant differences in SNB and individualized ANB between groups at age 12.
    • Favorable growth involved improved sagittal jaw relationship due to mandibular position changes.

    Conclusions:

    • Early craniofacial morphology can predict unfavorable skeletal Class II growth.
    • Posterior mandibular rotation may be an early adaptive mechanism in unfavorable growth.
    • Identifying these early traits allows for proactive orthodontic management.