Microbiological assay for azithromycin in pharmaceutical formulations
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Updated: Sep 30, 2026

Assay Development for High-Throughput Drug Screening Against Mycobacteria
Published on: October 25, 2024
A R Breier1, C V Garcia, T P Oppe
1Departamento de Produção e Controle de Qualidade de Medicamentos, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul, Faculdade de Farmácia, Av. Ipiranga, 2752, -RS 90610-000, Porto Alegre, Brazil. anarita_breier@hotmail.com
Abstract:
The validation of a microbiological assay, applying the cylinder-plate method, for the determination of the antibiotic azithromycin is described. Using a strain of Micrococcus luteus ATCC 9341 as the test organism, azithromycin at concentrations ranging from 0.1 to 0.4 microgml(-1) could be measured in capsules and suspensions. A prospective validation of the method showed that it was linear (r=0.998), precise (RSD=1.40-capsules; RSD=1.19-powder for suspension and RSD=1.73-oral suspension) and accurate (it measured the added quantities). We conclude that the microbiological assay is satisfactory for quantitation of in vitro antibacterial activity of azithromycin.
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