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Related Experiment Videos

Performance evaluation of swimmers: scientific tools.

David J Smith1, Stephen R Norris, John M Hogg

  • 1Human Performance Laboratory, Faculty of Kinesiology, University of Calgary, Calgary, Alberta, Canada.

Sports Medicine (Auckland, N.Z.)
|July 5, 2002
PubMed
Summary

This review critically examines physiological and psychological tools for evaluating swimmers, emphasizing competitive performance as the ultimate assessment. Advanced technology enhances monitoring of training efficacy and athlete development.

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Area of Science:

  • Sports Science
  • Human Physiology
  • Sports Psychology

Background:

  • Competitive swimming performance is the primary evaluation metric.
  • Video analysis of elite swimming is crucial for coaches and scientists.
  • Ongoing monitoring protocols assess training efficacy.

Purpose of the Study:

  • Critically review physiological and psychological evaluation tools for swimmers.
  • Discuss the role of competition analysis and ongoing monitoring.
  • Highlight the importance of valid and practical testing methods.

Main Methods:

  • Analysis of physiological parameters (e.g., oxygen uptake, heart rate, blood lactate).
  • Evaluation of strength and power using tethered swimming and isokinetic devices.

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  • Assessment of psychological skills and emotional competencies.

    • Main Results:

    • Competition video analysis provides indispensable insights.
    • Physiological monitoring aids in assessing training efficacy.
    • Psychological skills differentiate athletes and become more pronounced with improvement.

    Conclusions:

    • Validity and practical worth of testing protocols are paramount.
    • Athlete's developmental stage must guide evaluation methods.
    • Technological innovations will offer advanced diagnostic tools for swimmers.