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Related Experiment Videos

Stress and infertility.

John F Wilson1, Elizabeth J Kopitzke

  • 1Department of Behavioral Science, University of Kentucky, College of Medicine, Lexington, KY 40536-0086, USA. jfwilson@uky.edu

Current Women'S Health Reports
|July 9, 2002
PubMed
Summary
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This review explores the complex relationship between stress and infertility, examining its causes and impact on reproductive health. It finds limited evidence for stress causing infertility but notes its effect on treatment outcomes and quality of life.

Area of Science:

  • Reproductive Medicine
  • Psychoneuroendocrinology
  • Human Evolution

Background:

  • Chronic stress impacts the hypothalamic pituitary adrenal (HPA) axis, influencing reproductive function.
  • The etiological role of stress in infertility requires further investigation.
  • Infertility and its treatments significantly affect patients' quality of life.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To review current research on the relationship between stress and infertility.
  • To examine theoretical models explaining stress's impact on reproduction.
  • To assess the psychological effects of infertility and its treatments on patients.

Main Methods:

  • Literature review of theoretical models and empirical data on stress and reproduction.
  • Analysis of existing research on the psychological impact of infertility treatments.

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  • Thematic analysis of qualitative data from infertility patients.

    • Main Results:

    • Limited evidence suggests stress does not directly cause infertility but may influence treatment outcomes.
    • Infertility patients show no significant increase in psychopathology compared to controls.
    • Distress during infertility treatment is modestly associated with treatment success.

    Conclusions:

    • Further research is needed to clarify the causal link between stress and infertility.
    • The psychological burden of infertility and its treatments profoundly affects patients' social, interpersonal, and identity aspects.
    • Understanding these impacts is crucial for improving patient care and support.