[Variables associated with the risk of postpartum depression. Edinburgh Postnatal Depression Scale]

Area of Science:

• Obstetrics and Gynecology
• Psychiatry
• Public Health

Background:

• Postnatal depression affects maternal and infant well-being.
• Identifying risk factors is crucial for early intervention.

Purpose of the Study:

• To identify variables associated with Edinburgh Postnatal Depression Scale (EPDS) scores indicative of postnatal depression in Soria province.
• To explore socio-economic, medical, and familial factors contributing to postnatal depression risk.

Main Methods:

• Population-based case-control study in Soria Health Region.
• Mail survey including socio-demographic data, medical history, EPDS, and APGAR Family score.
• Valid questionnaires received 3-8 weeks postpartum.

Main Results:

• A 61.2% response rate yielded 306 valid questionnaires.
• 15.7% of women scored ≥13 on the EPDS, indicating risk for postnatal depression.
• Key associated variables included maternal age, poor economic status, prior mental health issues, intrapartum anesthesia, and family dysfunction.

Conclusions:

• Socio-economic and family variables significantly correlate with postnatal depression risk.
• Utilizing the EPDS post-birth aids in early detection and facilitates necessary follow-up care.
• Proactive identification supports maternal mental health and infant development.