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Related Experiment Videos

Single injection digital block: comparison between three techniques.

J P Brutus1, Y Baeten, N Chahidi

  • 1Centre de chirurgie de la main et de microchirurgie, clinique du Parc Léopold, 38, rue Froissart, 1040 Brussels, Belgium. jpbrutus@hotmail.com

Chirurgie De La Main
|July 16, 2002
PubMed
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The subcutaneous single injection digital block is a safe and effective alternative to traditional ring blocks for finger anesthesia. It provides good anesthesia for most finger surgeries, with a combined technique offering the highest success rate.

Area of Science:

  • Anesthesiology
  • Hand Surgery
  • Regional Anesthesia

Background:

  • Traditional ring blocks for single-finger anesthesia require multiple painful injections.
  • Single-injection techniques offer a less painful alternative.
  • Comparing these techniques aids in selecting optimal methods for health professionals.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To compare the patient tolerance, anesthetic distribution, and efficiency of three digital block techniques.
  • To evaluate the modified transthecal digital block, subcutaneous digital block, and a combined approach.
  • To identify the most suitable single-injection technique for finger anesthesia.

Main Methods:

  • Prospective randomized study involving 30 digits across three groups.
  • Blocks performed by a single investigator.

Related Experiment Videos

  • Pain assessed using a visual analog scale; anesthesia evaluated by prick-testing.
  • Main Results:

    • All techniques enabled surgery without additional injections in most cases (25/30).
    • The dorsum of the proximal phalanx showed unpredictable anesthesia coverage.
    • The combined technique demonstrated the highest rate of complete digital block.

    Conclusions:

    • The least invasive, equally effective technique is recommended.
    • The subcutaneous single injection digital block is safe, efficient, and easy to perform for volar and distal/middle dorsal aspects.
    • Supplementary dorsal blocks are advised for dorsal proximal phalanx surgery.