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Related Experiment Videos

Changes in physiological parameters in overtrained Standardbred racehorses.

M J Hamlin1, J P Shearman, W G Hopkins

  • 1Department of Physiology, University of Otago, School of Medical Sciences, Dunedin, New Zealand.

Equine Veterinary Journal
|July 16, 2002
PubMed
Summary

Overtraining in racehorses significantly impacts performance, indicated by slower times and decreased peak velocity. Key physiological markers like bodyweight, V200, and blood lactate can help detect this condition in equine athletes.

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Area of Science:

  • Equine Sports Medicine
  • Exercise Physiology

Background:

  • Overtraining poses significant risks to both human and equine athletes.
  • Physiological changes associated with overtraining require careful monitoring.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To investigate the physiological effects of acute training overload in Standardbred racehorses.
  • To identify reliable indicators of overtraining in equine athletes.

Main Methods:

  • A 34-week longitudinal study involving 10 Standardbred racehorses.
  • Inclusion of an 8-week period of increased workload followed by 2 weeks of recovery.
  • Regular performance tests (2400 m time trial, progressive submaximal exercise test) and physiological measurements.

Main Results:

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  • Overtraining was confirmed by a 4.0% increase in time trial times and a 6.9% decrease in peak velocity.
  • Acute overtraining correlated with increased post-exercise blood lactate concentrations.
  • Significant decreases were observed in bodyweight, plasma cortisol, and packed cell volume post-time trial, along with reduced velocity at heart rate 200/min (V200).
  • Conclusions:

    • Bodyweight, V200, post-exercise blood lactate, and plasma cortisol are potential indicators for detecting acute overtraining in equine athletes.
    • Certain parameters, including maximal heart rate and markers of skeletal damage, did not show clear changes with overtraining.