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Does physical activity prevent weight gain--a systematic review.

M Fogelholm1, K Kukkonen-Harjula

  • 1University of Helsinki, Palmenia Centre for Research and Continuing Education, Saimaankatu 11, Fin-15140 Lahti, Finland. mikael.fogelholm@helsinki.fi

Obesity Reviews : an Official Journal of the International Association for the Study of Obesity
|July 18, 2002
PubMed
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Regular physical activity is linked to less long-term weight gain in Caucasian adults. However, adherence to exercise programs remains a challenge, limiting its role in weight management.

Area of Science:

  • Obesity Research
  • Exercise Science
  • Public Health

Background:

  • Weight gain and obesity are significant public health concerns.
  • Understanding the role of physical activity in weight management is crucial.
  • Previous research shows mixed results on physical activity's impact on weight change.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To systematically review evidence on the association between physical activity and weight gain in Caucasian adults.
  • To examine if physical activity influences weight gain differently with or without prior weight reduction.
  • To assess the effectiveness of prescribed physical activity in weight maintenance.

Main Methods:

  • Systematic review of observational and randomized controlled studies.
  • Inclusion criteria focused on Caucasian adults and physical activity.

Related Experiment Videos

  • Data synthesis on associations between physical activity and weight change.
  • Main Results:

    • Most studies measuring physical activity at follow-up showed an inverse relationship with long-term weight gain.
    • Prospective studies and randomized interventions yielded inconsistent results.
    • An energy expenditure of 6300–8400 kJ/week (1500–2000 kcal/week) appears necessary for weight maintenance.

    Conclusions:

    • Physical activity shows promise for long-term weight maintenance, especially when measured prospectively.
    • Adherence to prescribed exercise programs is a major barrier to effective weight management.
    • The current role of prescribed physical activity in preventing weight gain is modest without improved adherence strategies.