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Circumferential fracture of the skull base causing craniocervical dislocation. Case report
Ganesh Rao1, Adam S Arthur, Ronald I Apfelbaum
1Department of Neurosurgery, University of Utah, Salt Lake City 84132, USA. ganesh.rao@hsc.utah.edu
Journal of Neurosurgery
|July 18, 2002
Summary
High-speed accidents can cause fatal craniocervical junction fractures. This case study details a young woman
Area of Science:
- Orthopedic Surgery
- Trauma Surgery
- Neurosurgery
Background:
- Craniocervical junction fractures are severe injuries often resulting from high-energy trauma.
- These fractures are frequently associated with high mortality and significant neurological deficits.
Observation:
- A young woman experienced a rare circumferential fracture of the craniocervical junction following a motor vehicle accident.
- Despite the severity of the injury, the patient exhibited minimal neurological impairment.
Findings:
- The patient achieved an excellent recovery following treatment for her craniocervical junction fracture.
- This case highlights the potential for favorable outcomes even in severe craniocervical injuries.
Implications:
- This case contributes to the understanding of craniocervical junction injury management.
- It underscores the importance of individualized treatment approaches for complex fractures.
- Further literature review on craniocervical junction injuries is warranted.
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01:08Overview of the Skull
The cranium (skull) is the skeletal structure of the head that supports the face and protects the brain. It is subdivided into the facial bones and the brain case, or cranial vault. The facial bones underlie the facial structures, form the nasal cavity, enclose the eyeballs, and support the teeth of the upper and lower jaws.
The cranial vault surrounds and protects the brain and houses the middle and inner ear structures. This cavity is bounded superiorly by the rounded top of the skull, which...
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01:14Cranial Bones: Superior and Posterior View
The superior view of the cranium shows the frontal and paired parietal bones.
The frontal bone is the single bone that forms the forehead. At its anterior midline, between the eyebrows, there is a slight depression called the glabella. The frontal bone also forms the supraorbital margin of the orbit. Near the middle of this margin is the supraorbital foramen, the opening that provides passage for a sensory nerve to the forehead. The frontal bone is thickened just above each supraorbital margin,...
The frontal bone is the single bone that forms the forehead. At its anterior midline, between the eyebrows, there is a slight depression called the glabella. The frontal bone also forms the supraorbital margin of the orbit. Near the middle of this margin is the supraorbital foramen, the opening that provides passage for a sensory nerve to the forehead. The frontal bone is thickened just above each supraorbital margin,...